EXERCISE 1

NUR ASMILIA (121)
  
•    EXERCISE A
1. Statement : In the morning after the concert was tired.
                     Time information     O                       V
 
 Answer : in this sentence is WRONG because it is not subject
in this sentence there is only a verb, object, and time information.
The correct sentence is She was tired after the concert in the morning. 
                                   S       P             O                       Time information

•  EXERCISE B 

2. Statement : The doctor gave the patient a prescription 
                     S                 V      O
Answer : in this sentence is RIGHT because  there is one subject and one verb with object.


TOEFL EXERCISE

1. Mark Twain ------ the years after the civil war the "Gilded Age" .
the correct answer is A. called because the sentence states that already past tense (the years after)

B. (he called) not appropriate because there will be two multiple subjects
C. (calling) not appropriate because events taking place while the sentence in the past tense
D. (his calling) not appropriate because states noun

Tulisan11#B.inggris bisnis2

As I sat in front of you
I saw you laugh.
Feels happy.
Although you laugh not for me.
I was lost in laughter.
If at any time I could see all of it.
All you've done.
But not for me to laugh and smile.
I do not know what should I do to make you understand
That I'm here I'm there for you I love you.
But .. You do not realize it at all.
You do not care about me at all.
It's kinda sad but I have to always smile to cover all of my feelings.
I realize I know myself that what I am?!
After indirectly you have told me
If you already love him, you love it ..
Did you realize at the time? that you hurt me?
You destroy the love that had been buried
And I'm not able to say anything to you
Since then the beginning for me forget you ..
May you be happy with him ...

Tulisan10#B.inggris bisnis2

 Smile O soul] [

Sadness will not immortal ..
Wheel of life is always spinning.
Sometimes happy feel ..
Sometimes sad whimper and also
tears.
But you know?
There is a God who is always looking at you
soft.
.
God knows what's best for you.
He gave what you
need.
Not always obey what
you want.
All that happens also because
will of god
All of which goes according to plan
god ..
So why do you fret over
something that has not been?
Is not the promise of God that surely?
He is the Knower of god ..
.
He is the almighty give.
He will give you
all what you want
him.
Know ..
If you count the favors of God ..
Undoubtedly you will never
able to count them.
So thankful ..
.
Life goes on though sometimes
reality is not like that
desired.
Sometimes loved ones go ..
Sometimes desirable
disappeared.
Then you draw near with-
god ..
.

.
It's partly her exams.
He's not going to test his servant
beyond his ability.
Is not the man was tested
to determine the extent of the
most devoted to him?
So keep Istiqamah!
.
There are many out there brothers
sisters who are much more painful and
suffer ..
There is always wisdom behind the incident ..
There is always ease after hardship ..
All certainly beautiful in its time ..
That is the promise of God.

*so remember if you are grieving there is a god who is always in your heart .. face all problems with a smile because it will reconcile your soul. and that you should always believe that will be beautiful in its time.


 http://www.facebook.com/CintaMahabbah?group_id=0

Tulisan9#B.inggris bisnis2

S egala Praise be to Allah Lord of the Worlds, and prayers and peace be upon the Prophet and the most glorious apostles, the Prophet Muhammad, his family and his companions and all those who trace their teachings until the Day of Judgment, wa ba'du.

Indeed, Muslim women have a very high position in Islam and such great influence in the life of every Muslim. He was the first school in building a righteous society if it goes according to the instructions of the Qur'an and the Sunnah of the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam. Due to cling to both sources can keep every Muslim man and woman from straying in everything.

Islam has really raised the dignity of women and honor to the glory that has never been done by any other religion. Women in Islam are twin males as best they are the best for his family. Muslim women in the breast-fed babies have a right, to get the attention and the best education and at the same time it was the outpouring of happiness and baby for both mothers and fathers and brothers.

Urgency or importance (female role) looked at the burden of responsibility should be entrusted and struggle she had to endure that exceeds some of the burden of responsibility borne by men. Thus, among our foremost duty is to thank mother, devoted to her and mempergaulinya well. In this case he must take precedence over the father. Allah Subhanahu wa Ta'ala says.

It means: "And we told people (doing good) to his two mother-father, his mother had conceived him in a weakened state that increase steadily, and weaning in two years. Grateful to Me and to both your father's mother, only to Ku- you shall return ". [Luqman: 14]

'O ladies and gentlemen, bersedekahlah you, because actually you've shown to me as the most dwellers of Hell.' They ask, 'Why, O Messenger of Allah?' He replied, 'You curse and deny many husbands. I do not see those who have a deficiency in intellect and religion more quickly eliminate reasonable men who persisted beyond one of you. ' They asked, 'So what we lack faith and reason, O Messenger of Allah?' He asked, 'Is not the witness of a woman is like half the testimony of men?' They said, 'Yes.' He said, 'That is part of the shortfall minds. Not if you're menstruating, she does not pray and do not fast? ' They said, 'Yes.' He also said, 'Such shortages religion.' "[HR. Al-Bukhari and Muslim]
Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam said:

فاتقوا الله في النساء فإنكم أخذتموهن بأمان الله واستحللتم فروجهن بكلمة الله ولكم عليهن أن لا يوطئن فرشكم أحدا تكرهونه فإن فعلن ذلك فاضربوهن ضربا غير مبرح ولهن عليكم رزقهن وكسوتهن بالمعروف. أخرجه مسلم: 1218

"But fear God you guys (the handle) wives. Fact you take them with a sense of security from Allah, their pubic justify the sentence of God. Rights you have over them, (is that) they should not be put to bed you're someone you hate. If they do, then beat them with a punch that does not hurt. For them (which is obligatory) upon you to give sustenance and clothing for them appropriately. " [Narrated by Muslim, 1218]
Hanif Islamic religion, the directives are straight and the instructions are full of wisdom, nurturing women, protect the glory and dignity. Also ensure the realization of the glory and kebahagiaanya.

Islam has paved the way for women to gain the pleasure of life, away from the atmosphere of the doubt and slander, as well as the (far) from the ugliness and destruction. The teachings of Islam are not only a safety valve for women's self, but it is comprehensive to the public, so as not entangled ugliness and slander. Islam and serves to prevent the disaster that will befall and tempest.

If the signs of Islam relating to women have disappeared from society, then there will be damage, deterioration and hazards come and go. Facts of history has witnessed. Those who look at the history of all times, would conclude that the most influential factor for the destruction of a civilization, the breakdown of community, moral decadence, immorality proliferation and noble values ​​collapse, and widespread crime, is the release of women from religious teachings are straight and directing the full-wise direction, guidance a blessing.

Obligations of a Muslim woman, is to accept all the teachings of Islam with a roomy chest, heart crystal clear, and the application of good practice, so that he can live happily, winning the pleasure of his Lord and worldly happiness and ukharawi.

The obligation of the person in charge of women so that they are serious in upholding and fostering them with adab-adab of Islam, and maintain their personal rights and glory, and do good to them as a form of obedience to God and quest rewards and forms of piety to God realization. Allah is the place begging for help, none other than Lord. Haula wala wala quwwata illa billah.

[Khuthab Mawa'idh min Hajjati wa al Wada ', pages 33-34, Ed. I. Th. 1426 - 2005].


Summarized from the book " Against Kezhaliman Against Women "
http://pustakaimamsyafii.com/tanggung-jawab-wanita-muslimah.html
As a Muslim, it is good we always give alms to charity because we are always close to god. because god loving and generous people you know who need charity not reduce our property but adds blessing the world and the hereafter.

Tulisan8#B.inggris bisnis2

A mother's job is a very important task. Children without a mother, like a parent to lose chicks. Smoothness properties of the child is less visible, if raised without a mother's love caress. On the other hand, being a mother is no easy task. Membelitnya sometimes complicated issues. He must be patient and compassionate woman, prioritize the needs of children. Although it does not mean that for the sake of the child, a mother should be ignored (requirement) himself, leaving all the pleasures of God in their lives and make life as a bastard because of the need to devote attention solely to her husband and children. However, we must admit that the task of the mother is very heavy demands sacrifice some things for the future of their children.

One perception that sometimes hit the mother is the woman who took care of the household concentrate is squirt woman whose husband was in the colony. In fact, what he is actually a real woman, able to raise the dignity of himself in front of her husband and children. A woman who truly consider the interests of children are not retarded or mothers who live in the Middle Ages. And take care of the children is not a form of devotion and will not encourage the destruction. But the nature of the obligation should be implemented.

A mother's job is not to be taken lightly. The role of motherhood in the household is a very important role, including the material and spiritual fulfillment. A mother should always busy thinking and planning to better educate their children. Not only that, but also try to bring harmony between his desire as a woman, mother and wife in terms of meeting the needs. A mother should also know what are the things that should be taught and what things should not be taught to the child. It meant nothing for the good of the child itself. Great sense of responsibility and awareness is high as a mother, make them quickly realize that in the world of education, there is nothing that is not important. Therefore, a good mother never underestimate the child's educational obligation. In other words, the mother must try to solve the problem of education in earnest.

Illustration from Google image
In terms of luxury and self-indulgence, can not be blamed if there is a woman who still has the desire enjoy the pleasures of life, associated with the world of femininity even though she has become a mother. For example, buying supplies makeup, wearing gold jewelry, the latest fashions, hoods are in, various kinds of supplements to bleach, facial smoothing, slimming, fragrance, and other women's magazines or being load-minute news. Of course all legitimate desire was intended to increase compassion and love to her husband or to obtain serenity and pleasure. However, it could turn out to be unlawful, if he were not a priority to the needs of the primary pleasures, while the child therefore be neglected vital needs, such as milk and nutritional intake. Certainly not a disgrace and not so soalan if couples want to reach the top of the delights and pleasures in married life. Provided, delights and pleasures are not to make them neglect and child sacrifice and life.

A woman who prioritizes his duty as a mother, would seem sublime and majestic. Keibuannyalah properties were able to bring him to the top award to her husband. Sincerity being a mother makes the bond receives affection to the child. If tida Adak maternal pengabidan dilakoninya with a high sense of her role as a mother it would just be something bitter and painful burden for himself.

Hopefully useful and perfection belongs only to Allah swt.
http://hikmah-kata.blogspot.com/2013/03/untuk-wanita-mengutamakan-kewajiban.html
be thankful you were born to be a woman because you were born to be a mother predetermined. and you must be prepared! do what we have to do it to achieve happiness in the family depends on how you will

Tulisan7#B.inggris bisnis2

Tips on Keeping a Natural Skin Health·

There are so many skin care methods are often offered in a variety of media lately. Most offer methods of treatments are offered using modern and advanced methods, such as the use of laser treatment, ozone therapy to face lift method. Indeed, some of the methods above can give instant results and maximum, but at the cost-was also not small. For women who have money mediocre, certainly can not do skin treatments that rely on sophisticated technology. But there really a way to maintain the health of skin with easy and nutritious, one of which is the use of herbs with natural method. The use of natural methods for skin care has several advantages, such as relatively safe, easily available, and cheap. But of course there are many other methods that can be done naturally than the use of herbs. What are the tips to maintain healthy skin naturally?
Tips to maintain healthy skin naturally, anything?

The following will be presented some tips to maintain healthy skin naturally, as compiled from various sources, namely:

    Scrubs. The use scrubs as one method of skin care, has been known since the first use and benefits. Several types of traditional medicinal plants like Mangir, turmeric and kencur used to smooth the skin, detoxification and enlightening.
    Jamu. Consumption of herbal puyang chili, rice kencur, turmeric turmeric acid or honey can improve the smoothness and skin health if consumed regularly.
    Food. Consumption of fruits that contain lycopene, collagen and antioxidants, such as papaya, apple and pomegranate. Fruits can also be used to care for and maintain the smoothness and firmness of skin, preventing wrinkles and premature aging caused by free radical-induced skin cancer.
    Massage and full-blooded. Massage and full-blooded useful for blood circulation under the skin tissue, so that the intake of oxygen into the skin cells will be smooth and affect the regeneration of skin cells.
    Water. Increase consumption of water, keep water consumption has a high oxygen content, because most of the body consists of water or liquid. Water with higher oxygen levels than can be used to remove body toxins, also used for skin tissue metabolism.
    Exercise regularly. Regular exercise will improve your metabolism circulatory system transports oxygen and nutrients from food. Oxygen supply smoothly on skin tissue, helps in cell regeneration is faster, so the color of the skin does not become dull.

Although it can not provide instant results, some tips to maintain healthy skin naturally above should be done regularly and continuously in order to have a smooth skin smooth, clean and shining as expected. Hopefully useful.
http://artikelduniawanita.com/tips-menjaga-kesehatan-kulit-secara-alami.html

so for those of you that women should try yes because in addition to the beauty of our hearts should take care of outer beauty.

Tulisan6#B.inggris bisnis2

Women's Role in Improving Family Income

Probably not occurred at all in the minds of men to ask for help when his wife had been married for a living. However, sometimes circumstances make it and direlakan be done either by the husband or wife. Especially after the financial crisis, many basic goods that are difficult to reach for families who rely on husbands salary. Thus, finally important enough women's role in increasing family incomes.

The desire to see fulfilled and happy children acquire their favorite toys or snacks, make women not want to sit on my hands just to rely on their husbands. Blessing and prayer of the husband is necessary if indeed his wife wanted to help increase their family income. Not having to leave the house and leave the child to work day. Because of the role of women in raising family income can be done from home and even with raising children on their laps.

Some professional freelance or part-time can be selected by the women participating in canoes increase family income. Among them is to do business online. Various types of online businesses can be ogled and try to develop. Armed with a laptop, netbook, or even ipad and blackberry only a woman can run the business from home. Some online business bloom now dealing with fashion, beauty, body and skin care, and other services such as ticket agents, online consulting, and online stores.

In addition to online business, the role of women in raising family income can also be done by developing several other freelancers professions, such as stockbrokers, insurance agents, online marketing, property broker, and author. Author? Certainly many who consider the profession are difficult to reach and is only for those who are gifted only. When in fact every person who has the will and definitely want to learn how to write. Write what is controlled will facilitate a person to complete tasks.

Similarly, a variety of professions and businesses that can be selected by the increasing role of women in family income. Provided that there is the blessing and prayers of the couple, do not harm the child and family, and can actually increase the family income, why not try?
http://artikelduniawanita.com/peranan-wanita-dalam-meningkatkan-pendapatan-keluarga.html

while a woman is able to divide their time between work and affairs of the household affairs why not? The most important communication must be maintained between husband and wife, foster a sense of mutual trust. for women who continue to work despite housekeeping should still fulfill its obligations as a wife must respect her husband and as a priest in the family.

Tulisan5#B.inggris bisnis2

Success Tips Exam / Test TOEFL

Test Of English Foreign Language (TOEFL) are now widely used as part of the selection by an agency, both for entrance tests S2 (min score: 450), a test to get a scholarship (min score: 500) and Bank Mandiri ODP acceptance test (score min: 450). Discussion of TOEFL material has often passed. For the following it will be reviewed full tips from the other side, so you can be successful in taking the TOEFL test:

1. Prepare Self-taught ability. Before taking the TOEFL or TOEFL Test Preparation Program The program, would be more appropriate if you optimize your self-taught skills first. Because if your skill is lacking, TOEFL Preparation will be in vain. Barron's book is more than enough to help you in the learning stage is self-taught, because it has come practical explanations of grammar, reading, listening needs and tapes to practice questions complete with discussion

2. Practicing Listening. Practicing listening does not have to use tape conversations in the TOEFL test, but it can be made more fun so you do not get bored in practice. Provide at least 2 hours a day to listen to English conversations through public media such as the BBC, National Geographics Watching movies or even speak English (no text yach ...)

3. Practicing Reading. To facilitate the reading style of TOEFL practice is practice speed reading and understanding the meaning of a sentence or a paragraph. Do not stare at it word for word. This will train you in terms of "paraphrase" (meaning conclude briefly) and pronouns (use he, she, it, etc. instead of the I / II / III) of a paragraph.

4. Looking Fight Talk. This will train you to listen to and then talk. Here you are trained to arrange the words are structured based on your understanding of the basics in point 1.


5. Practicing Problem. Useful practice questions for you to understand the models about the TOEFL test. So the more often you practice, the more familiar you are with the TOEFL. For the TOEFL practice questions, you can medownload here

6. Relax. Once you do the preparation methods above, it's time you're faced with the TOEFL exam. You need to consider are: quiet. Do not rush to answer, do matter calmly.

7. Concentration. Concentration is one of the key factors in your success especially for TOEFL listening sessions, because the material does not matter and the question akn never repeated. So once miss 3-4 words mean then you have 1 piece melawatkan matter.

8. Never Stuck At 1 Problem. Given the very limited time given, get used to not too long to answer a question. If a question seems difficult, leave the matter quickly and move on to the next question. Use the remaining time to repeat the problems that exist, it is only valid for the session grammar and reading

Keep the spirit and continue to improve your skills in English.
Greetings successful ..!
http://belajar-toefl.blogspot.com/2009/04/tips-sukses-ujian-tes-toefl.html

Tulisan4#B.inggris bisnis2

Tips for Achieving Success with Jitu

Working for yourself is a fun thing. It's true, working alone can make a person work freely without being tied to an institution. Although one has to be your own boss, but the face must have a target of a job. The concept of working for yourself is started ogled by many people because someone dpat free expression. Being your own boss will be much more interesting, fun and can also lead to a greater inner satisfaction.
Here are some surefire tips to its success:

    Discipline
    Discipline is the key to a very major in a career. Committed to the work itself is an absolute thing. But it is also necessary to limit the commitment. Feel free to say no to a demand which is beyond the capabilities.

    Focus
    Focus profession in a field of interest, although at first only a hobby. Profession will become more fun and does not cause a sense of loss.

    Timing
    Mastering time management is essential for someone who wants to achieve success. Set the time early on to make a habit which is very useful for the process of achieving success. If a person is not proficient grapple with time, then the job will become homeless.

    Give Yourself
    Communicate potential, is a key to promoting one's career. Of course this needs to be coupled with the ability to work reliably. In addition it also showed that the performance of one's success be the deciding factor.

    Develop Ideas
    Tip this of course applies to every profession. Developing an idea is in the mind, will help one to achieve success.

    Do not Ignore the Critics
    In any profession, one needs to be open to accept criticism or advice. Because suggestions or constructive criticism.

    Love What Have Do
    Her love for the profession will make someone more appreciative profesinya.Satu important things to keep in mind that the process of learning. Keep doing learning, because learning is one of the major keys to success. Learning supported by a positive attitude which will create a continued spirit to continue working.
http://artikelduniawanita.com/meraih-sukses-dengan-kiat-jitu.html

our success depends on how successful we are, how our efforts to achieve success. other than that we should pray and ask the Lord. because the final decision is in the hands of god. we strive god disposes. fate can be changed but destiny nothing can change. spirit and keep the spirit because God always gives the best for his people.

Tulisan3#B.inggris bisnis2

5 the way to Improve English, though not the language "MOTHER"!

Learning a second language can be a very difficult and stressful task if you let it. However, the word in the book does not seem to apply well to real life situations. They are small and seemingly not an important part of showing people who will be in power is not only the language, but the culture of the people speaking can not be adequately expressed by words on paper.
So how do you learn the secrets to mastering the ability to articulate themselves in another language?
Here are 5 proven techniques that will help you improve your English without trying, if you learn to speak English as a second language. Do they really work? Yes.

I've tried them myself as I have had the chance to live is a place where English is not the primary language. I found it to be a fun, exciting, and pain in a good way to learn the language and culture. Culture only learn how the natives expressed their own words. Genuine accent, facial expressions, hand gestures, sighs, moans, groans, laughter, smirks, and other things that go along with the day-to-day conversation.

Regardless of how extensive or not your vocabulary is, if you master the ability to "sound" like you know the language, and he can speak, people will be less expensive to help you.

1. Watch Movies!

Always watch the movie fun to do. To get the most out of your movie watching experience, if your vocabulary is limited, watch movies in English which is very famous with the name in your own language so you always know what's happening. Try not to translate literally (see text and meaning it) because you will miss key conversations this way. However, looking at pictures and listening. Hearing all the words, look what happened in the picture. You see and hear the words you already know. Believe it or not, the words of others (the less you understand) will be the subconscious enter into you, and so on, accents and everything else that goes with what you see and hear.

As vocabulary grows, expand the movie of your choice for other film you want to see but it is only available in English. Try to be able to see this movie more than once if possible.

By location and type of film you intend to see, you will be able to experience different accents, and other cultural expressions of the English language. Pick and choose the things that you think will suit you. If it does not work out, and try to choose another! Have fun with yourself and your efforts.

2. Watch Soap Operas

A place where extreme expression and limited vocabulary meet! This is an interesting way to learn a foreign language. Any accessory that goes with the word expression that shows the soap opera. "Outrage" expressed by word, phrase or two, and maybe even after slap the face, they can not be understood in any language. "Love", a universal subject, or violence, good versus evil can be quickly and easily digested and enjoyed in the soap opera. In addition, the soap opera that is naturally designed to allow people tuning in just to pick up the story quickly. The characters are slick and easy to enjoy, "hate-able" so you will return again and again to see what happens (watch over and over again), and not only improve your English every time, but reinforce what you have learned.

3. Read Comics / Funny Papers

So do not stress! Images with words, or words with images, however you want to look at it, then a great way to learn! For each thought presented there are words that are in accordance with the drawings, and vice versa. It does not matter if you read comic books, or comic strips in the Sunday newspaper, read whatever will make you laugh and cause you to enjoy learning at the same time.

4. Children reading books

If you know any little kids between the ages of 5-8, try reading one of their books to them. Usually little kids know their favorite books in the liver, so if you stumble a bit, they will be able to help you.

If you enjoyed this method to improve your English, and you find a pleasure in itself, and then try to read some books Dr. Seuss. Rhyme that will challenge you, but once you master it, your English pronunciation, and delivery will be improved and enhanced.

5. Taking service occupations such as waiter or waitress, bartender, or a Salesman.

The type of work that can be done if you have enough skills, and how to say "I, we, he, she, they", etc. The only thing that matters is the working vocabulary of the other things that are relevant to specific tasks and goals .

In English:
For example, as a breakfast waitress, you want to be Able to ask if they want their eggs, "scrambled or fried", if they want "more coffee", if everything is "alright", do they want "anything else", and the total of their bill in their own language!

If you sell real estate, you'll want to incorporate words like "mortgage, loan, co-sign, 30 year fixed", etc.

If you sell shoes, you need words like "how does that feel", are they "too tight, too loose, to short in the toe, to big", etc.Misalnya, as servants breakfast, you will be asked if they want their eggs, "fried or fried", if they want to "coffe again", if everything is "alright", they want to do "anything else", and the total bill them in their own language!

If you sell real estate, you can enter words like "mortgage, loans, 30 year fixed", etc.

If you sell shoes, you need words such as "What are" they "are too tight, too loose, for short in the leg, for large", etc.

The longer you work at your job, the more you will improve the working vocabulary.

6. Learning two sentences and you'll be set for life. . . seriously!

"What do you say (blank)", in English (Spanish, French, etc.), and "What is?" (Point if you have to, and smile too). Smiling is a universal language. Once I learned how to ask the second question, I was on the way to a proficient in the language of my choice!

I can use a limited vocabulary to ask a question and then when I got my answer I will repeat it several times to make sure that I have said is true, and "BAMM" I have a new vocabulary word. And, as I asked my questions to the best of my ability in the native tongue, the natives realized my sincere desire to learn, and help me!

7. What happens if you make a mistake?

Nothing. The world will not end, and you are not ashamed of themselves to the point where you can not show the face again. We are sorry if only of what is called, or to laugh at yourself, make corrections, and are calculated as a learning experience.
Experience is the Best Teacher ..!

http://belajar-toefl.blogspot.com/2009/01/5-jalan-untuk-meningkatkan-bahasa.html
but most importantly we have to love the English language first, everything was easy as long as our intentions and taking seriously.

Tulisan2#B.inggris bisnis2

Not always poignant cry sometimes that means pain that accompanies happy we do not realize. so at least we know what the real pain when we feel the tears, this is the real happiness.
How no meaning in life when we have no tears, laughter may be, never grasps the meaning of true tears dry of tears.
Cry firmly if it were to be what we want now and closeness that is always there. There are times when we struggle to pursue your dreams, there are times when we take the course of destiny.
The ship has sailed, and too stupid to keep up, sometimes in life we have to occasionally be a fool, at least we can learn what the meaning of life.

Tulisan1#B.inggris bisnis2

TOEFL
The Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) is a standardized test , in which the knowledge of the English language will be reviewed by non-native speakers. The test is used by many universities in the English-speaking world, especially in the USA, recognized as an admission requirement. In its current form (iBT) he is in the sections
1. Reading Comprehension (understanding written language)
2. Listening Comprehension (understanding spoken language)
3. Speaking (Talk)
4. Written Expression (Independent Writing)
divided. Grammar is considered in all four test forms. The answers to the first two parts of the test are in multiple-choice given system. The visa is valid for two years because of scientific studies including the Educational Testing Service, the test developers of TOEFL and TOEIC ., the continued use of the English language after the completed test is crucial for language skills in the future Speaks of the tested candidate after the test never exclusively English or in exceptional cases, so his skills would be negatively impacted. For this reason, the Educational Testing, the test developers of TOEFL and TOEIC , scientifically proven guarantee any language level for a longer period than 2 years. The Educational Testing Service, the test developers of TOEFL and TOEIC recommends here after 2 years a new language level measurement for the detection of the current language status and detecting the current language skills.
The TOEFL is the world of Educational Testing Service (ETS) conducted. It has existed since 1964 and has since completed more than 22 million people.

Internet-based Test (iBT)
End of 2005, was introduced as the TOEFL Internet-based Test (iBT) in the U.S., Germany, France and Italy. This new test format solved in these countries from all previous TOEFL test forms. For candidates with a disability, however, adapted tests are offered. The other countries followed in 2006/2007. The TOEFL Internet now also recognized the oral language skills of the participant. The maximum score is 120 points, with a maximum of 30 per skill points are awarded.
The test takes to check in, instructions, load times, not fully utilizing timed instruction pages and a maximum 10-minute break and a half hours. The cost of the test will vary in different countries, in Germany and Austria, it costs 240 U.S. dollars , in Switzerland 250 U.S. dollars (as of January 2013) [2] . You can register online or by phone in the U.S. or in the Netherlands. The tests themselves are then performed at local test centers in Germany (currently about 5 major and 15 minor). There are per country every month 3 to 5 test dates (though not necessarily in all test centers). The evaluation is performed according to ETS within 15 business days.
Task                                         iBT                                                        time extent

• Literacy (Reading)       Texts 3-5 with 36-70 questions                  60-100 minutes

• Listening (Listening)  2-3 conversations, 4 to 6 lectures, questions 34-51       60-90 minutes

• Language skills (Speaking)       6 questions with 6 questions             20 minutes

• Writing skills (writing)              2 tasks with 2 questions                    50 minutes

Old test forms
The old test is taken in two variants that have different point scales, but are recognized as equivalent: PBT (paper-based test, 310 to 677 points) and CBT (computer-based test, 0 to 300 points). Universities typically of at least 550 to 600 points (PBT scale) are to be included in postgraduate studies ( Master calls). Along with the TOEFL is also the Test of Written English performed, but valued separately. ETS offers a comparison chart (PDF, 1.0 MB).

Computer-Based Test

Task                                                   Time extent                        Number of Questions     
Listening Section                                40 to 60 minutes                     30-50 questions    
Listening and Structure section           15 to 20 minutes                      20-25 questions
Reading Comprehension                    70 to 90 minutes                      44-60 questions
Writing Section                                  60 minutes                                2 Questions



(A total of 96-137 questions 3 hours , 05 minutes to 3 hours, 50 minutes)


TOEFL PBT Test consists of four parts, namely: (English Version)

     Listening Comprehension. Listening comprehension is used to determine the participants' ability to understand Spoken English test. Test participants had to listen to many different types of conversation and then answer choice answers on the conversation.
     Structure and Written Expression. Structure and Written Expression used to determine the test participants Traffic in understanding English grammar correct. Test participants had to choose the correct answer to complete a sentence or find the wrong word in a sentence.
     Reading Comprehension. Reading Comprehension is used to determine the participants' ability to understand the writing test in English. Test participants had to answer questions about the idea and meaning of the words in the reading.
     Test of Written English (TWE). Test TWE usually given separately with TOEFL TEST. TWE Test is used to measure the test participants' ability in writing essays on a topic.


 sumber:
http://www.edisamsuri.com/2011/06/tentang-toefl-pbt-paper-based-test.html
http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/TOEFL