The Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) is a standardized test , in which the knowledge of the English language will be reviewed by non-native speakers. The test is used by many universities in the English-speaking world, especially in the USA, recognized as an admission requirement. In its current form (iBT) he is in the sections
1. Reading Comprehension (understanding written language)
2. Listening Comprehension (understanding spoken language)
3. Speaking (Talk)
4. Written Expression (Independent Writing)
divided. Grammar is considered in all four test forms. The answers to the first two parts of the test are in multiple-choice given system. The visa is valid for two years because of scientific studies including the Educational Testing Service, the test developers of TOEFL and TOEIC ., the continued use of the English language after the completed test is crucial for language skills in the future Speaks of the tested candidate after the test never exclusively English or in exceptional cases, so his skills would be negatively impacted. For this reason, the Educational Testing, the test developers of TOEFL and TOEIC , scientifically proven guarantee any language level for a longer period than 2 years. The Educational Testing Service, the test developers of TOEFL and TOEIC recommends here after 2 years a new language level measurement for the detection of the current language status and detecting the current language skills.
The TOEFL is the world of Educational Testing Service (ETS) conducted. It has existed since 1964 and has since completed more than 22 million people.
Internet-based Test (iBT)
End of 2005, was introduced as the TOEFL Internet-based Test (iBT) in the U.S., Germany, France and Italy. This new test format solved in these countries from all previous TOEFL test forms. For candidates with a disability, however, adapted tests are offered. The other countries followed in 2006/2007. The TOEFL Internet now also recognized the oral language skills of the participant. The maximum score is 120 points, with a maximum of 30 per skill points are awarded.
The test takes to check in, instructions, load times, not fully utilizing timed instruction pages and a maximum 10-minute break and a half hours. The cost of the test will vary in different countries, in Germany and Austria, it costs 240 U.S. dollars , in Switzerland 250 U.S. dollars (as of January 2013) [2] . You can register online or by phone in the U.S. or in the Netherlands. The tests themselves are then performed at local test centers in Germany (currently about 5 major and 15 minor). There are per country every month 3 to 5 test dates (though not necessarily in all test centers). The evaluation is performed according to ETS within 15 business days.
Task iBT time extent
- Literacy (Reading) Texts 3-5 with 36-70 questions 60-100 minutes
- Listening (Listening) 2-3 conversations, 4 to 6 lectures, questions 34-51 60-90 minutes
- Language skills (Speaking) 6 questions with 6 questions 20 minutes
- Writing skills (writing) 2 tasks with 2 questions 50 minutes
Old test forms
The old test is taken in two variants that have different point scales, but are recognized as equivalent: PBT (paper-based test, 310 to 677 points) and CBT (computer-based test, 0 to 300 points). Universities typically of at least 550 to 600 points (PBT scale) are to be included in postgraduate studies ( Master calls). Along with the TOEFL is also the Test of Written English performed, but valued separately. ETS offers a comparison chart (PDF, 1.0 MB).
Computer-Based Test
Task Time extent Number of Questions
Listening Section 40 to 60 minutes 30-50 questions
Listening and Structure section 15 to 20 minutes 20-25 questions
Reading Comprehension 70 to 90 minutes 44-60 questions
Writing Section 60 minutes 2 Questions
(A total of 96-137 questions 3 hours , 05 minutes to 3 hours, 50 minutes)
TOEFL PBT Test consists of four parts, namely: (English Version)
Listening Comprehension. Listening comprehension is used to determine the participants' ability to understand Spoken English test. Test participants had to listen to many different types of conversation and then answer choice answers on the conversation.
Structure and Written Expression. Structure and Written Expression used to determine the test participants Traffic in understanding English grammar correct. Test participants had to choose the correct answer to complete a sentence or find the wrong word in a sentence.
Reading Comprehension. Reading Comprehension is used to determine the participants' ability to understand the writing test in English. Test participants had to answer questions about the idea and meaning of the words in the reading.
Test of Written English (TWE). Test TWE usually given separately with TOEFL TEST. TWE Test is used to measure the test participants' ability in writing essays on a topic.
sumber:
http://www.edisamsuri.com/2011/06/tentang-toefl-pbt-paper-based-test.html
http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/TOEFL
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